Join us for Math Club Game Night! Enjoy an evening of Uno, Chess, card games, and of course, free pizza! Whether you're a math whiz or just looking for fun, bring your game face and join the excitement!
Camil Muscalu, Cornell University
Abstract: Helicoidal method is a name that we gave to a unitary and robust collection of iterative techniques, which together allow one to obtain new paradigms for proving sharp vector valued inequalities, mixed norm estimates and sparse domination for many of the operators of interest in harmonic analysis. The goal of the talk is to describe some examples of situations in which the method plays an important role. We also hope to have time to explain some of the details behind the method itself. (Still ongoing) joint work with Cristina Benea.
Irina Mitrea, Temple University
Abstract: In its classical form, the Riemann-Hilbert problem asks for determining two holomorphic functions defined on either side of a surface $\Sigma$, satisfying a boundary condition of transmission type along $\Sigma$ involving a symbol function $\Phi$. In this regard, I will report on recent progress with Marius Mitrea and Michael Taylor describing the Fredholm solvability in the most geometric measure theoretic setting in which such a problem is meaningfully formulated. This involves replacing a complex plane by a Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{M}$, the surface $\Sigma$ by a uniformly rectifiable subset of $\mathcal{M}$, and the Cauchy-Riemann operator by a general Dirac operator on $\mathcal{M}$ with low regularity assumptions on its coefficients. This topic interfaces with Index Theory on manifolds, and as an application I will discuss the most general Bojarski index formula known to date.
Vasily Dolgushev, Temple University
GT-shadows are morphisms of a groupoid GTSh who objects are finite index $B_3$-invariant subgroups of the free group on two generators. They may be thought of as approximations of elements of the Grothendieck-Teichmueller group GT. After a brief reminder of the groupoid GTSh, I will introduce the dihedral poset as a concrete subposet of the poset of objects of GTSh. For every element of the dihedral poset, we will describe its connected component in the groupoid GTSh. We will use connected components of certain objects of the dihedral poset to produce the first examples of finite non-abelian quotients of GT. My talk is based on the joint paper with Ivan Bortnovskyi, Borys Holikov and Vadym Pashkovskyi.
Matthew Stover (Temple University)
I will discuss joint work with Lafont, Minemyer, Sorcar, and Wells that provides an iterative procedure for constructing hyperbolic right-angled Coxeter groups that virtually algebraically fiber (that is, have a homomorphism onto Z with finitely generated kernel). One novel aspect of this procedure is that it produces examples in every cohomological dimension n > 1. This procedure combines work of Jankiewicz, Norin, and Wise with a generalization of a construction due to Osajda involving a `simplicial thickening' process.
Ino Loukidou (University of Chicago)
If M is a hyperbolic 3-manifold fibering over the circle, the fundamental group of M acts faithfully by homeomorphisms on a circle (the circle at infinity of the universal cover of the fiber), preserving a pair of invariant (stable and unstable) laminations. Many different kinds of dynamical structures (eg taut foliations, quasigeodesic or pseudo-Anosov flows) are known to give rise to universal circles - i.e. a circle with a faithful pi_1(M) action preserving a pair of invariant laminations - and these play a key role in relating the dynamical structure to the geometry of M. In this talk we introduce the idea of *Zippers*, which give a new and direct way to construct universal circles, streamlining the known construction in some cases, and giving a host of new constructions in others. This is joint work with Danny Calegari.
Doron Puder, Tel Aviv University and the IAS
Let w be a word in a free group. A few years ago, Magee and I, relying on a work of Calegari, discovered that the stable commutator length of w, which is a well-studied topological invariant, can also be defined in terms of certain Fourier coefficients of w-random unitary matrices. But there are very natural ways to tweak the random-matrix side of this story: one may consider, for example, w-random permutations or w-random orthogonal matrices, and apply the same definition to obtain other "stable" invariants of w. Are these invariants interesting? Do they have, too, alternative topological/combinatorial definitions? In a joint work with Yotam Shomroni, we present concrete conjectures and begin to answer some of them. No background is assumed — I will define all notions.
Daniel Studenmund, Binghamton University
Abstract: Symmetries of a group $G$ are encoded in the automorphism group $Aut(G)$. "Hidden symmetries" are encoded in the abstract commensurator $Comm(G)$. While many classes of finitely generated groups have reasonably well-understood commensurator -- for example, when $G$ is an arithmetic group, $Comm(G)$ is typically a group of matrices with rational entries -- the abstract commensurator of a free group, $Comm(F_2)$, is still somewhat mysterious. I will explain how Edgar A. Bering IV and I fleshed out a topological perspective of commensurations that allowed us to show that every countable locally finite group is a subgroup of $Comm(F_2)$.
Michael Dougherty, Lafayette College
Abstract: In this talk, I will describe a new geometric and combinatorial structure for the space of complex polynomials with a fixed number of roots. In particular, I will define a metric on the space of monic polynomials with d distinct centered roots, and I will introduce a finite cell structure for the metric completion. Each cell in this complex is a product of two Euclidean simplices, and the combinatorial structure comes from the dual presentation for the d-strand braid group. In particular, this provides a concrete connection between two classifying spaces for the braid group. This is joint work with Jon McCammond.
Jenya Sapir, Binghamton University
Abstract: We discuss what a "typical" short curve on a random large genus hyperbolic surface looks like. In particular, for each $L$, there are finitely many curves of length at most $L$. We find length scales at which such a curve chosen at random is highly likely to be non-simple, or fill the whole surface. It is known that, with respect to many commonly studied random models, a typical surface will be expander. That is, it will be "highly connected," in the sense that we get effective mixing of the geodesic flow. We will give results that hold for all expander surfaces, and hence for random surfaces with respect to many different random models. This is joint work with Ben Dozier.